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Insurance Deductible (Excess)

The amount you pay out of pocket on a claim before your insurance starts covering the rest.

A deductible, sometimes called an excess, is your share of any insured loss before the insurer pays. Choosing a higher deductible usually lowers your premium, because you take on more of the small risks yourself. The trade-off is that you must be able to cover that amount when a claim happens, which is where an emergency fund matters. Setting the deductible too high to chase a cheap premium can backfire if a claim arrives before you have the cash. Balancing premium savings against your reserves is the key decision.

Example

With a $500 deductible, a $3,000 car repair claim means you pay the first $500 and the insurer covers the remaining $2,500.

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